{"id":2838,"date":"2024-12-06T12:19:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/?p=2838"},"modified":"2024-12-06T12:30:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T11:30:11","slug":"mleko-i-srce-da-li-svaka-casa-nosi-isti-rizik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/mleko-i-srce-da-li-svaka-casa-nosi-isti-rizik\/","title":{"rendered":"Milk and Heart Health: Does Every Glass Carry the Same Risk?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Milk is often celebrated as a symbol of health, but does its consumption always align with well-being? A recent Swedish study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-024-03651-1\">BMC Medicine&nbsp;<\/a> explored the relationship between fermented and non-fermented milk consumption and the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Findings of the Study<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This longitudinal study followed 100,775 participants (59,998 women and 40,777 men) without a history of IHD or cancer at baseline for up to 33 years. During the follow-up, 17,896 cases of IHD, including 10,714 heart attacks, were documented. The findings revealed significant differences between fermented and non-fermented milk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Non-Fermented Milk<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Women consuming more than 1.5 glasses daily showed a progressively higher risk of IHD and AMI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For example, women drinking 4 glasses daily had a 21% higher risk of IHD compared to those consuming only 0.5 glasses per day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This trend was consistent across whole, medium-fat, and low-fat milk varieties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In men, no similar increase in risk was observed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fermented Milk<\/strong> (e.g., yogurt and kefir):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No association was found between fermented milk consumption and the risk of IHD or AMI in either sex.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Biological Basis of Milk and Heart Health<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Among women consuming high amounts of non-fermented milk, changes in plasma proteins linked to cardiometabolic processes were observed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ACE2<\/strong> (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2): Elevated levels of this protein were associated with milk intake and may contribute to the increased risk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FGF21<\/strong> (fibroblast growth factor 21): Lower levels of this protein suggest reduced metabolic flexibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Does This Mean for Daily Life?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings suggest that milk consumption should be moderated, especially in women who drink large quantities of non-fermented milk. Fermented dairy products, such as yogurt, remain a safe option and show no connection to increased heart risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While milk offers numerous health benefits, this study highlights the importance of moderation and choosing the right type of dairy. If you're a milk enthusiast, consider incorporating fermented options, which may be a better ally for your heart health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s your take on how dairy products affect health? <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mleko je \u010desto predstavljeno kao simbol zdravlja, ali da li njegova konzumacija uvek ide ruku pod ruku sa dobrobiti? Najnovija \u0161vedska studija, objavljena u \u010dasopisu BMC Medicine&nbsp; , istra\u017eila je povezanost izme\u0111u konzumacije fermentisanog i nefermentisanog mleka i rizika od ishemijske bolesti srca (IBS) i akutnog infarkta miokarda (AIM). Klju\u010dni rezultati istra\u017eivanja Ova dugoro\u010dna studija [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2838"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2843,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838\/revisions\/2843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formulazdravlja.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}