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MD, ScD, Professor Dušan Vešović is on LinkedIn
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease and other conditions. More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age.
Actions to be taken include:
Olive oil, rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, can significantly increase HDL levels, especially when consumed in its extra virgin form.
Low carb and ketogenic diets have been shown to raise HDL cholesterol levels, particularly in individuals with obesity or diabetes.
Regular exercise, especially high-intensity workouts, can elevate HDL levels while enhancing its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Despite concerns about its saturated fat content, coconut oil has been found to raise HDL cholesterol levels and improve the LDL to HDL ratio in some studies.
Quitting smoking can lead to a significant increase in HDL levels, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease.
Weight loss, achieved through various methods including calorie reduction and lifestyle modifications, is associated with higher HDL levels.
Fruits and vegetables rich in anthocyanins, such as eggplant, red cabbage, blueberries, blackberries, and black raspberries, have been linked to increased HDL cholesterol levels.
Omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish like salmon and mackerel can raise HDL levels and improve overall heart health. Some types of fatty fish that may help raise HDL cholesterol include: salmon, herring, sardines, mackerel, anchovies…
Artificial trans fats, commonly found in processed foods, can lower HDL levels and increase inflammation, making it crucial to avoid them.
In summary, while genetics play a role in HDL levels, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can significantly increase HDL cholesterol, leading to better heart health and overall well-being.
Source:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318598#avoid-trans-fats
https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1.